The inclusion of nitrogen results in a heightened phase density and roughness over the surface area of sample as a result of a rise in supersaturation of creating species about the surface [fifteen]. This hinders phase propagation because it lowers the reactivity with the area nitrogen atoms [24].

contrast to polycrystalline diamond, the thermal conductivity of single crystal diamond will likely be mostly isotropic, and In the absence of wafer materials, the primary path to making skinny movies has relied on ion bombardement. In this approach, a flat diamond surface is exposed to a sizable